Biography Text – Biography consists of two words namely ” Bios” which means Life and ” Graphia” which means Writing. Biography text itself usually describes a person’s real life history and is written from another point of view. Check out a more complete explanation of the following Biography Text:
A. Definition of Biography Text
A biography is a life story of a person that is more complex than just a curriculum vitae and work data. Generally, biographies tell a deeper story about the feelings faced by someone in dealing with an event or someone’s life.
In the biography, it is explained about the life of a character from childhood until he grew up, even until he finally died. All services, works, and things produced by a character are also clarified. The biographical text itself was not compiled by oneself. Types of life history Text include Short life history and Long life history.
One example that you can see in the book An Illustrated Biography: George Soros, who is an investor with the nickname “the man who moves the market” below.
B. Biography Text formula
A Biography Text generally uses the specific names of the people involved in a biography which are then written in the past form.
A Biography text can also use words which are then related to time. Biographical notes generally describe events, so use more action verbs. A Biography Text itself consists of three parts:
1. Orientation
Orientation gives the reader information about the background why the biography was written. The opening paragraph should answer the questions: who, what, where, when, and how.
Usually contains narrated biodata such as full name and place and date of birth. Some general information can also be presented in this section as an introduction to the characters.
2. Events
The eventa stage is the stage of an event or event experienced by the character. Contains an explanation of a story either in the form of problem solving, other processes, and various events that have been experienced by the character to lead him to a success. Events themselves are usually told chronologically which refers to a certain time.
3. Re-Orientation (Closing)
This section contains the author’s views on the characters being told. Reorientation is optional so that the writer can give his personal view of the character being told. Reorientation also consists of a type of conclusion with comments about contributions which are then summarized in an interesting conclusion or storyline.
C. Examples of Biography Text Sentences
1. Example 1: Thomas Alva Edison
Thomas Alva Edison as Inventor who was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio. Thomas Edison was the youngest of seven children Samuel and Edison. His father was an exiled political activist, while his mother was an accomplished school teacher and had a great influence on Thomas’ early life. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, his inventions included the telegraph, the phonograph, the first practical incandescent electric light bulb, alkaline storage batteries and the Kinetograph (camera for film).
During his lifetime, Edison received many patents. His first patent was obtained from the Electrographic Vote-Recorder on October 13, 1868, at the age of 21. His last patent was for equipment used to hold objects during the electroplating process. While the artificer wasn’t the inventor of the first light bulb, he did find the technology that helped bring it back in time.
Edison was driven to perfect the commercially practical incandescent light bulb after the British inventor invented the first early electric arc lamp in the early 1800s. Thomas Edison later died of complications from his illness on October 18, 1931, at his home, “Glenmont,” in West Orange, New Jersey.
It means
Thomas Alva Edison as Inventor who was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio. Thomas Edison as the youngest child of the seven brothers Samuel and Edison. His father was an exiled political activist, while his mother was an accomplished schoolteacher and had a major influence on Thomas’ early life. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor whose inventions included the telegraph, the phonograph, the first practical incandescent electric light bulb, the alkaline storage battery and the Kinetograph (a camera for film).
During his lifetime, Edison received many patents. His first patent was obtained from the Electrographic Vote-Recorder on October 13, 1868, at the age of 21. His last patent was for equipment used to hold objects during the electroplating process. While the artificer wasn’t the first inventor of the light bulb, he invented technology that helped bring him back in time.
Edison was encouraged to perfect the practical incandescent light bulb commercially after British inventors invented the first early electric arc lamp in the early 1800’s. Thomas Edison later died of complications from his illness on October 18, 1931, at his home, “Glenmont,” in West Orange, New Jersey.
To better understand what is meant by a biography text, Sinaumeds can also read various biographies of world-renowned figures. One example is the book An Illustrated Biography: Warren Buffett which is below.
2. Example 2: Ki Hadjar Dewantara
Ki Hadjar Dewantara, was born on May 2, 1889 in Yogyakarta. He came from a Yogyakarta aristocratic family and attended a Dutch-sponsored medical school but failed to complete the course. Ki Hadjar Dewantara was the founder of the Taman Siswa school system, and having had a widespread influence, he also pushed for modernization but also promoted Indonesian culture. He feels that education is the best way to strengthen Indonesian society.
The first Taman Siswa school was established in Java in July 1922. Instruction, conducted informally, emphasized the traditional skills and values of Javanese life, particularly in music and dance. Ki Hadjar Dewantara later died on April 26, 1959, in Yogyakarta. After his death, Ki Hadjar Dewantara was named one of the national heroes in the field of education.
It means:
Ki Hadjar Dewantara, was born on May 2, 1889 in Yogyakarta. He was from a noble Yogyakarta family and attended a Dutch sponsored medical school but failed to complete the course. Ki Hadjar Dewantara was the founder of the Taman Siswa school system, and having a widespread influence, he also pushed for modernization but also promoted Indonesian culture. He feels that education is the best way to strengthen Indonesian society.
The first Taman Siswa school was established in Java in July 1922. Instruction, conducted informally, emphasized the skills and values of traditional Javanese life, particularly in music and dance. Ki Hadjar Dewantara later died on April 26, 1959, in Yogyakarta. After his death, Ki Hadjar Dewantara was named a national hero in the field of education.
D. Exercise on Biography Text Questions and Answers
About Biography Text
Text 1
BJ Habibie Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie called BJ. Habibie was born on twenty five Gregorian calendar months 1936. He was the Third President of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia (1998–1999). Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province to Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and RA Tuti Giambattista Marino Poespowardojo. His father was a grower from Gorontalo of Bugis descent and his mother was a Javanese peeress from Yogyakarta. His elders met while studying in Bogor.
Once he was fourteen years old, Habibie’s father died. Following his father’s death, Habibie continued his studies in the national capital then in 1955 moved to Germany. In 1962, Habibie came to the Republic of Indonesia for 3 months on leave. Throughout this point, he was acquainted with Hasri Ainun, the girl of R. Mohamad Besari. The 2 married in 1962, returning to Germany shortly later. Habibie and his mate settled in Aken for a brief amount before moving to Oberforstbach. In 1963 they had their 1st son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie.
1. Where was bj habibie born?
a. BJ Habibie was born in Bogor
b. BJ Habibie was born in Gorontalo
c. BJ Habibi was born in Yogyakarta
d. BJ Habibie was born in Parepare
2. What happened to BJ Habibie when he was fourteen years old?
a. His father died
b. He graduated from university
c. he married
d. He continued his study
3. When did BJ Habibie get married?
a. He got married in 1955
b. He got married in 1962
c. He got married in 1963
d. He got married in 1936
4. Who is the first son of BJ Habibie?
a. Hasri Ainun
b. Thareq Kemal Habibie
c. R. Mohamad Besari
d. Ilham Akbar Habibie
5. “In 1963 that they had their 1st son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie.” (paragraph 2) The word “they” supported the text on top of referring to…
a. BJ Habibie
b. Ilham Akbar Habibie and Thareq Kemal Habibie
c. BJ Habibie and his wife
d. Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and RA Tuti Giambattista Marino Poespowardojo
Text 2
General Sudirman was a high ranking Indonesian military personnel throughout the Indonesian national revolution. He was the primary commander-in-chief of the Indonesian defense force, he continues to be widely revered within the country. On twelve November 1945, at AN election to come to a decision, the military’s commander-in-chief in YogyakartA. The twenty four years previous Sudirman was chosen over Oerip Soemohardjo in a very close vote. While waiting to be confirmed, Sudirman ordered AN assault on British and Dutch forces in Ambarawa.
The following battle and British withdrawal strongly supported Sudirman’s well-liked support, and he was ultimately confirmed on eighteen December. General Sudirman commanded military activities throughout Java, together with a show of force in Yogyakarta on one March 1949. Once the Dutch began retreating, in July 1949 Sudirman was recalled to Yogyakarta and verboten to fight any. In late 1949 Sudirman’s infectious disease came, and he retired to Magelang, wherever he died slightly quite a month when the Dutch recognized Indonesia’s independence. he’s buried at Semaki Heroes’ burial ground in Yogyakarta
6. What’s the monologue about?
a. A life of General Sudirman
b. The family of General Sudirman
c. The death of General Sudirman
d. A spirit of General Soedirman for the Indonesian defense force
e. The military forces commanded by General Soedirman
7. What will we tend to infer from the monologue?
a. His uncle’s name was conjointly Soedirman
b. Gregorian calendar month is that the month of Maulud
c. Soedirman was shot and died in the military war
d. Soedirman died once he was comparatively young
e. Soedirman died on one March 1949
Biography Text Answer Key
1. Answer Key No.1 is D. BJ Habibie was born in Parepare
Discussion: The question above is about “where”, where was BJ Habibie born? In the first paragraph of the third sentence, it says “Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province…”. So the correct answer is D.
2. Answer Key No.2 is A. His father died.
Discussion: The question above asked about “what happened”, what happened to BJ Habibie when he was 40 years old? We see in the last paragraph, it says “When he was fourteen years recent, Habibie’s father died” means when he was 14 years old his father died. Then the correct answer is A “His father died”.
3. Answer Key No. 3 is B. He got married in 1962.
Discussion: The above asks “when”, when did BJ Habibie get married? In the third paragraph, the sentence to the four rules is written, “The 2 married on twelve could 1962,” meaning that they (BJ Habibie and Ainun) were married on May 12, 1962. Then the correct answer is BJ Habibie married on May 12, 1962 or He got married in 1962, the correct answer is B.
4. Answer Key No.4 is D. Ilham Akbar Habibie.
Discussion: The question above asked about “who”, who was BJ Habibie’s first child? In paragraph a pair of the last sentence it is written, “In could 1963 that they had their 1st son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, …” means that in 1963 they had their first child, namely Ilham Akbar Habibie,..”. So the correct answer is that BJ Habibie’s first child was Ilham Akbar Habibie. The correct answer is “D”.
5. Answer Key No. 5 is C. BJ Habibie and his wife.
Discussion: “They” means they. So, what does the word “they” replace? To answer this type of question, we can look at the previous sentence, namely the sentence “Habibie and his mate settled for a brief amount before moving to Oberforstbach. In 1963 they had their first son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie. In the first sentence it says “Habibie and his mate settled in Aachen…”. So “they’ refers to or replaces the word “Habibie and his wife”. Then the most appropriate answer is “they” refers to “Habibie and his wife”, the correct answer is C.
6. Answer Key No. 6 is A biography of General Soedirman
7. Answer Key No.7 is D. Soedirman died when he was relatively young