Differences between HTML and CSS Programming Languages on Website Appearance. We know that a website is a container/place to store data information that users can read.
The website has two primary programming languages, the first is HTML and the second is CSS. HTML on the website is used to display a character letter or number so that users can read numbers easily.
While CSS on the website is used to beautify the appearance of the website layout so that users can read comfortably.
Differences Between HTML dan CSS
Before discussing the differences between HTML and CSS, it’s essential to know their meaning. HTML and CSS are the core web scripting languages primarily used to create web or site application pages.
The primary difference between the two is that HTML is used to generate web pages, and CSS is used to control the layout and style of a web page.
In HTML, your first step should be to write words and add elements or tags, which will later appear on your page. This way, the browser can tell what the page title, start and end paragraphs are, and so on.
In CSS, the rules used are by utilizing CSS properties. These CSS properties are usually classified under two main categories.
First, the presentation will determine the font type, text color, size, image background, and so on. Second, the layout will determine where it is positioned on the screen elements. A web page interface will be complete if you use this HTML and CSS.
HTML by Definition
Understanding HTML is a markup language for defining website documents. HTML can be extended into a hypertext markup language, i.e., adding markup into stabilizer English text. Hypertext indicates a hyperlink link that links a web page to another.
A language is a group of markup tags determining how a page is structured. Each HTML tag will provide a different explanation of the document content. HTML is a language that evolves and changes frequently, and a bunch of stabilizers and specifications carry over.
This will enable the creation of more attractive as well as more functional sites simply. HTML itself is neither case-sensitive nor case-sensitive.
In an HTML code, several elements make it up as follows:
1.HTML tags. These keywords or text names are enclosed in angle brackets and usually come in pairs.
2. HTML elements. This will explain a particular section or section on a website page.
3. Content. These links, text, images, and other information will be displayed on website pages.
4. Initial tags. This section is an HTML element used to indicate the beginning of the component.
5. End Tags. This is the closing HTML element that serves to distinguish each piece.
| Pros | Cons |
| HTML is easy enough to write. | It can create only static and plain pages. |
| Every browser supports HTML language. | The security features in comparison aren’t very good in HTML. |
| It’s easy to learn and use. | It isn’t as flexible as other web page developers like Dreamweaver. |
| It is fast to download because the text is compressible. | It has very limited styling capabilities. |
CSS by Definition
Discussing the differences between HTML and CSS does not escape the understanding of CSS. CSS is an acronym for cascading style sheets, allowing users to create rules for representing HTML elements on the screen.
This is in addition to the basic HTML for the styling of your site pages.
CSS will save your time and work and control the layout of multiple site pages at once. CSS styles can be implemented in three different ways to your sites, namely inline, internal and external stylesheets.
A CSS code consists of several elements, namely:
1. CSS declarations in curly brackets, each having two parts, namely the property and the value. You can define multiple properties in one declaration.
2. The selector will indicate which HTML elements you want to apply the style to.
3. Declaration includes the property and the value. Besides that, the curly braces that enclose all declarations are also called declaration blocks.
4. Properties provide an overview of the elements you want to change.
5. The value determines the settings you want to apply to the selected property.
| Pros | Cons |
| CSS can set and update styles for many documents at once. | It is vulnerable. |
| No additional network requests to retrieve style information. | CSS is not yet uniformly supported by the browser. |
| CSS saves lots of time. | Confusion due to its many levels. |
| Easy maintenance is present. | Slower page load time. |
Differences Between HTML and CSS
| HTML | CSS |
| HTML is a markup language used to create static web pages and web applications. | CSS is a style sheet language responsible for the presentation of documents written in a markup language. |
| Consists of tags surrounding content. For Example:
<p>Welcome to Simplilearn</p> |
Consists of selectors succeeded by a declaration mark. For Example:
header{ background-color: green; |
| HTML cannot be used in a CSS file. | CSS can be used in an HTML file. |
| It is used to build the structure of the web pages. | It is used to make web pages more presentable. |
1. Dependency
Since HTML is a markup language to define the web pages structure or organization, the same format and syntax cannot be used in CSS sheets. On the other hand CSS is independent of HTML and will be usable with many of the markup languages which are XML-based.
2. Implementation
HTML is implemented to define the web page structure as well as structure. However, when we consider CSS for the purpose of implementation, then it is specific to the design and presentation only.
3. Architecture
HTML relies on tags for structuring content and other elements of the web page. In contrast, CSS uses only selectors to declare block statement syntax.
4. Approach
HTML is primarily used to put the core content or basic content to display on a web page, by defining the color, font, size, background color, font type and similar functions.
For CSS, the approach used is to determine the exact location of the content, that is, the layout, the design of the web page, the page style format and the other features.
5. Support
The core strength of the HTML’s growth and becoming the default standard in web development has been the large community of the supporters who focus on developing different web page structures and revised approaches.
Undoubtedly, CSS does have a strong community of support as well as backup to ensure improvements in the web designing on an ongoing process.