The Internet of Things (IoT) is a term that has gained significant attention in recent years and is expected to continue growing in popularity. However, for those unfamiliar with the concept, it can be hard to understand what it is and why it matters.
This article aims to provide an overview of IoT, including its applications, how various industries are using it, and what the future holds for IoT.
Internet of Things Application
The Internet of Things (IoT) can be applied in various areas of life, both in the personal and professional sectors. With IoT, individuals can track lost pets, monitor their home’s security systems, and schedule appliance maintenance.
Consumers can also use IoT for things like making restaurant reservations, tracking fitness progress, and receiving store coupons simply by walking by the business.
For businesses, IoT can be used to monitor supply chains, gather customer feedback, keep track of inventory levels, and perform predictive maintenance on machines and devices.
IoT also plays a role in IT service management, which is becoming increasingly important as the digital world and reliance on wireless networks continue to grow.
Additionally, IoT and blockchain technology are likely to become more integrated in the future, as blockchain can provide more efficient and secure data processing and transactions.
Top 10 IoT Application in Real World
Electronic devices equipped with IoT are connected via the internet and are designed to be able to exchange data. Here are some examples of IoT applications you can find in everyday life that will help you better understand how IoT works.
1. Smart Home
A smart home is an example of the Internet of Things that connects electronic devices, such as lights, fans, air conditioners and other devices.
This interconnection allows you to operate the device remotely. With IoT technology, you can turn off the lights in your house when you are outside.
You can also unlock the door of your house remotely when a relative is visiting your house. Wouldn’t life be more practical if you could control your home with just one click? This example of the Internet of Things in a smart home can save you time, effort and money.
2. Smart City
Smart cities are another example of IoT applications predicted to automate transportation, intelligent energy management, practical water distribution, dynamic security systems, and systematic environmental monitoring.
IoT will solve urban people’s main problems, such as pollution, congestion, and lack of energy supply.
An example of the Internet of Things in a smart city is an application that can send alerts to the municipal cleaning service when trash has accumulated or a web application that is connected to sensors so that you can detect problems with meter interference, malfunctions of public facilities, and any installation problems in the electrical system.
Imagine how practical your life would be if a smart city was in your city.
3. Electronic Devices
Companies like Google and Samsung have invested heavily in building wearables. Wearables are devices with sensors connected to software to collect data and information about users.
These wearables are usually created in the form of equipment or accessories you often use, such as watches, glasses, bracelets, cameras, etc.
The data connected to these devices is then processed to obtain important information about you so that they can customize their performance and provide feature recommendations that suit your needs and interests. One example of a product from this device is a smartwatch from Apple.
4. Biometric Security System
Many security agencies use biometric systems to identify a person’s presence, allow access only to authorized persons, and other similar security services.
Examples of the Internet of Things used in these security systems include advanced security, data communications, and restrictions on human intervention.
Biometric technology makes use of fingerprint, voice, eye and facial recognition. IoT in a biometric security system has better results because the data are related to one another. Scanned data will be saved for future use, and useful information will be retrieved as needed.
5. Smart Car
IoT can be used to connect multiple cars so they can exchange information, such as information about location and speed. Based on the features provided, technology communication techniques in smart vehicles are generally divided into two, namely, Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) and Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V).
V2I enables smart cars to perform diagnostic checks and provide detailed analysis reports about your vehicle. You can also know the shortest route and find an empty parking space with V2I.
In addition, V2V takes advantage of high-speed data transfer and bandwidth to perform demanding tasks, such as avoiding collisions, cutting off unnecessary traffic, and more.
Examples of the application of IoT in smart cars show that IoT can not only focus on optimizing the vehicle’s internal function but also provide a pleasant experience in the car. Smart cars can optimize your operation, maintenance and comfort by using onboard sensors and internet connectivity.
6. Smart Speakers
How to activate the smart speaker? All you have to do is integrate Google Assistant into your home. Connect Google Assistant with Smart TVs, Smart Speakers and other electronic equipment. That way, you can control it automatically.
With Google Assistant, you can automatically turn on the lights, turn on the air conditioner, turn on the music, turn on the speakers, and various other integrated electronic equipment. Your daily life will definitely be much easier.
7. Smart Helmet Visit
A smart helmet might make you need clarification about its function and sophistication. A new innovation in helmets, called the smart helmet visit, can show you GPS and give directions directly from the helmet.
The windshield of the helmet can bring up a small screen that is right in front of the eyes so that the user can see the route and distance traveled.
8. Traffic Signs
Most traffic signs installed on America street corners already use the IoT system. The device sets the time for each lamp to turn on so that it can turn on at the right time.
In fact, because of its connection with the head office, it is enough for the officers to be in the office and can reset the time for each light. This condition can greatly help traffic, especially when traffic jams, accidents, roadblocks, and other needs occur.
9. Medical Devices
Many medical devices today are already using the IoT system. Some include digital x-ray machines, blood pressure measuring machines, heart work monitoring machines, etc.
These medical devices can support the performance of every medical personnel so they can be more effective and precise and reduce the risk of misdiagnosis.
Several clinics and hospitals have also connected a big data system to each device. Thus, every measurement result from a medical device can be automatically recorded in the file completeness system for each patient.
Doctors and every medical personnel no longer need to register manually.
10. Smart Farming
The agricultural sector has also positively impacted the development of IoT. Many young farmers have started using IoT in their plantations or rice fields. Some things that were done included collecting data on temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, pest attack, pest load, and soil quality.
Any data obtained can be collected and processed into useful information for decision-making. Directly, implementing the IoT system can impact the quality and quantity of products produced, reduce the risk of crop failure, control waste, and other efforts in plant maintenance.