Futsal Ball Game – Definition, basic techniques, along with the rules of this is a topic that must be understood by those of you who want to learn more about the game of futsa. Futsal is a popular sport that uses a ball in its game.
No different from other sports, futsal also has some basic techniques and rules that must be followed. This must be understood by all futsal sports players. Here Gramedia.com provides more information about futsal games in the following article!
Definition of Futsal
Futsal is a ball game played by two teams, each of which has five members. The aim of the game is to get the ball into the opponent’s goal as many times, by manipulating the ball with the feet.
In the game, futsal uses ball media as a game tool. Futsal matches can be held outdoors or indoors.
In addition to the five main players, each team is also allowed to have several reserve players. Unlike other indoor soccer games, the futsal field is limited by using lines, not by using boards or nets.
Futsal games are also known by various other terms. The term “futsal” is an international term derived from the Spanish or Portuguese words, namely futbol which means football and sala which means indoor .
The history of futsal was sparked by someone from Uruguay, namely Juan Carlos Martini and futsal has been inaugurated by FIFA since 1930.
Until now, futsal has spread to more than 100 countries. The FIFA Futsal World Cup is the biggest competition for futsal.
History of Futsal
The game of futsal was originally popularized in the city of Montevideo, Uruguay in 1930, by Juan Carlos Ceriani. The uniqueness of futsal has received positive attention in all the states of South America, especially in Brazil. The skills developed in this game can be seen in the various world-famous styles that Brazilian players have demonstrated outdoors or rather on a regular-sized pitch.
An example is Pele, a famous star from Brazil, developing his talents through playing futsal. Meanwhile, Brazil continues to be considered the center of the world futsal game, in the present era, this game is competed under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) throughout the world, from Europe to Central America and North America, Africa, Asia, as well as Oceania.
The first international level match was held in 1965, Paraguay became the champion of the South American Cup for the first time. Six subsequent South American Cup contests were held until 1979, and all championship titles were swept away by Brazil. Brazil managed to continue its dominance by winning the first Pan American Cup which was held in 1980 and won it again in the next contest, namely in 1984.
The first international futsal match was held in the United States in December 1985, at Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park, City of California.
Basic Techniques of Futsal Game
The basic techniques of futsal should be almost the same, resembling the basic techniques of soccer, namely:
1. Passing or bait
Passing or baiting is a basic technique that must be mastered by players in futsal. Meanwhile, this technique is done by swinging as well as directing the foot so that it hits the ball. Passing can be done using the foot on the outside, inside, back, or side.
2. Controlling the Ball or Controlling
Controlling is the action of a player while receiving the ball or blocking other movements from the opposing group. This technique can be said to be one of the most basic techniques in adjusting players to hold or control the ball.
Controlling can also be named based on its various functions on the field when baiting, dribbling or shooting the ball towards the opponent’s goal. In controlling the ball it is recommended to use the inside of the foot. Outside, and the soles of the feet seem to take advantage of the situation as if they were dancing accompanied by the ball being controlled.
3. Dribbling or Dribbling
Dribbling techniques can be said to be one of the most important things for futsal players to master ball. Before directing a kick towards the opponent’s goal, generally one has to dribble on the ball assisted by the ability to shake while in action.
Even so, when doing dribbling actions in order to get the expected results, it would be nice to use your feet both inside and outside between the insteps.
Do not forget to always maintain balance while on the field and continue to train the flexibility of body gestures in order to remain accurate in dribbling .
4. Shooting Balls or Shooting
The next technique is shooting or shooting the ball, this technique can be said to be the end of the movement in futsal. For example, when a player is in a safe position and far from the opponent’s reach, it is necessary to kick the ball hard towards the opponent’s goal net accurately so that there is a possibility of getting a goal.
How to shoot the ball correctly should be by using the instep when shooting, the ball looks very fast and is in a straight direction.
5. Tackling
Tackling or sliding the ball is one of the basic techniques that can be used to snatch the ball from your opponent. However, to do tackling must remain alert and careful.
This is for the sake of reducing the risk of injury to all players, both from the offender and the target. Tackling can be done while standing ( standing ) or when sliding ( sliding tackle ).
6. Heading the Ball or Heading
Not just playing the ball using the feet, every futsal player can also use his head in the game of futsal. In the game, heading generally serves to pass the ball or shoot goals into the opponent’s goal. The trick is that the player heads the ball using the front of his head or forehead so that the ball can slide with direction and power.
Futsal Game Rules
1. Field area
- Size: 25m x 15m
- Boundary line: a line 8 cm wide, namely the touch line on each side, the goal line is at the ends, and the line across the middle of the field; 3 m middle circle; there was not a single barrier or plank. Using protection such as a net as a barrier so that the ball is not thrown far.
- Penalty area: arc measuring 6 m from each goalpost
- Penalty point : 6 m from the halfway point of the goal line
- Second penalty point: 10 m from the halfway point of the goal line
- Substitution zone: the area 5 m (5 m from the halfway line) on either side of the stands from the throw-in
- Goal: 2 m high x 3 m wide
- Surface of the throwing area: smooth, even, and non-abrasive
2. Ball
- Size : 4
- Circumference: 62–64 cm
- Weight: 0.4 – 0.44 kg
- Bounce: 55–65 cm on first bounce
- Material: leather or other suitable material (i.e. non-hazardous material)
- Number of players (per team)
- Maximum number of players to start a match: 5, one of which is the goalkeeper
- Minimum number of players to end a match : 2 (excluding injuries)
- Maximum number of reserve players: 7
- Number of referees : 2
- Number of line judges: 0
- Limit on the number of substitutions: unlimited
- Substitution method: “flying substitution” (all players except the goalkeeper may enter and leave the pitch at any time; goalkeeper substitutions can only be made when the ball is not in play and with the approval of the referee)
And the referee was not allowed to step on the field arena. Referees are only allowed to be outside the field lines, unless there are violations that must be resolved by entering the field
3. Game Length
- Normal length: 2×20 minutes
- Break time: 10 minutes
- Length of extra time: 2×5 minutes (if the result is still a draw after 2×20 minutes of normal time)
- There is a penalty shootout (maximum 5 goals) if the goals are tied at the end of extra time
- Time-out : 1 per team per half; no extra time
- Interval time: maximum 10 minutes
Violations And Sanctions In Futsal Games
Each sport, of course, has categories of violations and sanctions that apply, the same goes for futsal games. So that players cannot cheat or be reckless on the field. Following are examples of sanctions and violations in futsal:
1. Direct Free Kick
Direct free kicks are a type of sanction issued by the referee for players who have violated the rules and apply when the match is in progress.
The free kick by the opposing team is taken from where the infringement occurred, but is still subject to the provisions regarding the position of the free kick.
The following violations are sanctioned as a free kick including:
- Pushing intentionally to the opponent’s stronghold
- Handles the ball on purpose (does not apply to goalkeepers who are in their own penalty area)
- Acting violently in a physical area, such as hitting or attempting to kick a player from the opposing team
- Pushing intentionally to a player from the opposing team
- Make tackles against players from the opposing team either intentionally or not
- Trying to hold, hold, or pull so as to distract players from the opposing team
2. Indirect Free Kick
An indirect free kick can be given if, for example, a team makes a mistake, either from the goalkeeper or another player.
The following is a series of sanctions from indirect free kicks as a result of violations or errors for players, for example, namely:
- Excessive kicking or hitting a player from the opposing party (this is classified as a serious violation and can be subject to applicable regulations such as disqualification)
- Players use their hands intentionally or unintentionally when trying to control the ball
- For goalkeepers who control the ball using their feet or hands, it should take about four seconds at most.
3. Penalty Kicks
This section will apply if the player makes a mistake in the penalty area. The types of violations and mistakes are the same as for direct kicks and indirect kicks.
For sanctions from this penalty kick, the referee must be involved and provide provisions in the rules that apply to futsal games.
Futsal Player Positions And Their Functions
The number of players in a soccer game generally has 11 people on each team, while futsal games are played by 5 people from each team. However, basically there are four player positions needed in the game of futsal, namely goalkeeper, anchor , flank and pivot . The following is a complete explanation of the 4 positions of futsal players and their respective duties and functions:
1. Anchors
Anchor functions as a defender as well as to organize attacks. It’s like being a combination of a defender and a midfielder in a soccer game. The anchor must be strong in possession, the anchor is also a player who is in the first position to start the attack.
When the team is attacked, the anchor also has the responsibility as a defensive player. That is the reason why anchors must have the best abilities.
2. Flank (Ala)
Flank or ala, is the attack motor of a team and consists of two people. They are on the left and right margin of the field, the flanks don’t just have the task of attacking. However, it is also a link between the anchor and the pivot (forwards).
Flank is required to have perfect ball control abilities and have good speed and must be able to create goal opportunities for a team. In fact, it is not uncommon for the flank to be the figure who creates the goal itself. Apart from having to be smart in positioning yourself, the flanks must also be observant in triggering goal opportunities.
3. Pivots
Pivot is an attacker or forward player. It has a job to make the odds score. Similar to anchor , pivot can be a controller in the game. Pivot is also the first player that is useful for reducing attacks from opponents, before entering the team’s defense area.
4. Goalkeeper
Goalkeeper or goal keeper is the most specialized position in futsal (as in many other sports you play to score goals). The goal of the most important goalkeeper is to defend or keep the team’s goal from being broken into or so that the other team does not score goals.
Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands and arms, but they may only do so inside a designated penalty area.