{"id":1149,"date":"2021-11-03T10:34:21","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T10:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/?p=1149"},"modified":"2021-12-07T04:41:30","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T04:41:30","slug":"what-is-ftp-and-how-to-use-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/what-is-ftp-and-how-to-use-it\/","title":{"rendered":"What is FTP and How to Use It?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>File transfer protocol or FTP is an internet protocol that allows users to transfer files between servers over a network with a TCP connection.<\/p>\n<p>If you often deal with servers and the world of information technology, of course, the term FTP is already familiar.<\/p>\n<p>Because currently FTP is one of the most frequently used transfer protocols for exchanging data.<\/p>\n<p>The reason is that transferring files via FTP is easier than using other devices.\u00a0Even cooler, you can do it remotely.<\/p>\n<p>So if you want to know more about <a href=\"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/what-is-ftp-and-how-to-use-it\/\">FTP<\/a>, this article will cover everything you need to know about it.\u00a0Starting from the meaning, function, and how to use it.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s just get started!<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Apa_itu_FTP\"><strong>What is FTP?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>FTP (\u00a0<strong>File Transfer Protocol<\/strong>\u00a0) is an internet service designed to establish a connection to a particular internet server or computer, so that users can send files to a computer (\u00a0<em>download<\/em>\u00a0) or send files to a server (\u00a0<em>upload<\/em>\u00a0).\u00a0FTP is currently widely used to exchange data, because it is easier than using a wired or physical device.<\/p>\n<p>It is hoped that with this article, readers will be able to understand what FTP is and how to use FTP to do remote servers.\u00a0Remote servers are very useful for managing websites without having to log into a hosting account or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virtual_private_server\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Virtual Private Server<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(\u00a0VPS\u00a0).<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Sejarah_FTP\"><b>FTP history<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Before discussing the history of what FTP is, I will explain a little about the relationship between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/difference-between-telnet-and-ftp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Telnet and FTP<\/a>.\u00a0Telnet is used to make a direct connection (\u00a0<em>indirect network<\/em>\u00a0), while FTP uses an indirect connection.\u00a0These two types of TCP\/IP connections became the two main models introduced.<\/p>\n<p>Indirect connection means using the resources of the\u00a0<i>remote-host<\/i>\u00a0and using them on the local system.\u00a0Then transfer it back to\u00a0<i>remote-host<\/i>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>The first FTP standard was RFC 114 which was issued in 1971, even before TCP and IP existed.\u00a0This standard is used to define the basic commands used for planning communication systems that want to use them.\u00a0The FTP protocol used for internet standards was compiled by the Internet Engineering Task Force committee as a series of official RFC (\u00a0<em>Request for Comments<\/em>\u00a0)\u00a0documents\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>FTP was created with the aim that users can move files from one place to another.\u00a0Like most TCP\/IP protocols, it is based on a\u00a0<em>client<\/em>\u00a0\/\u00a0<em>server<\/em>\u00a0model\u00a0.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Fungsi_FTP_Server_dan_Kegunaan_FTP\"><b>FTP Server Functions and Uses of FTP<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are several FTP functions that are currently widely used, such as uploading web pages to the Internet via\u00a0web hosting\u00a0.\u00a0Other functions such as updating the revision of the program are carried out by the FTP application\u00a0<em>developer<\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0In full, the following are the functions of FTP that currently exist.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Doing\u00a0<em>upload<\/em>\u00a0web pages to the web server \/ web hosting to the internet<\/li>\n<li>Browse and download files from public software sites<\/li>\n<li>Sending large files into two partitions which may be too large for attachments in email<\/li>\n<li>Download and upload content, such as coursework to an FTP server<\/li>\n<li>Distribute the latest revision of the program by software developers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Of course not only that, there are many other FTP functions that can be used in carrying out daily work. You can develop it yourself and adjust to the needs of the required use. However, basically <a href=\"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/what-is-ftp-and-how-to-use-it\/\">the function of FTP<\/a> is to make it easier for users to move files from one place to another.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Aplikasi_FTP_Client\"><b>Top Free FTP Client Application<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>On the internet today there are many FTP client applications available.\u00a0One of the famous FTP applications is FileZilla.\u00a0This FTP application is widely used to do\u00a0<em>remote<\/em>\u00a0FTP.\u00a0Not only complete, but also can be used in various operating systems, such as Linux and Windows.\u00a0The following are 3 examples of FTP clients available on the internet.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"FileZilla\">1. FileZilla<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1159\" src=\"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/filezilla.png\" alt=\"filezilla\" width=\"550\" height=\"324\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/filezilla.png 550w, https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/filezilla-300x177.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>FileZilla FTP Client is an FTP client that is widely used for remote FTP connections with complete features.\u00a0This FTP application supports several well-known operating systems such as Linux and Windows.\u00a0The advantage is that it can perform simultaneous transitions.\u00a0When uploading a file but the connection is lost, it can be restarted.\u00a0But this FTP application has the disadvantage that takes a long time to upload the file\u00a0<em>(file<\/em>\u00a0)\u00a0<em>,<\/em>\u00a0so the more and bigger the file the longer the upload process.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"WINSCP\">2. WINSCP<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Although not as popular as FileZilla, WinSCP is an application that is also quite popular, especially for Windows users.\u00a0Some of the protocols that WinSCP can handle are SFTP, SCP, FTP, and WebDev.\u00a0The advantages of WinSCP are\u00a0<em>SSH password<\/em>\u00a0support\u00a0, interactive keyboard,\u00a0<em>public key<\/em>\u00a0, and Kerberos authentication.\u00a0It also integrates with Pageant for full support for public key authentication with SSH.\u00a0Unfortunately, this FTP application can only be used on Windows.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"GFTP\">3. GFTP<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>What is FTP GPTF?\u00a0GFTP is an FTP client application that is only available on the <a href=\"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/5-best-linux-distros-for-ethical-hacking-and-penetration-testing\/\">Linux operating system<\/a>.\u00a0This application is an open source project, so it can be developed and used by anyone.\u00a0It supports FTP, FTPS, HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, FSP protocols.\u00a0Unfortunately this FTP application can only be used to make FTP connections between local networks.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the three applications above, of course there are still several FTP client applications that are currently available.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span id=\"Cara_Menggunakan_FileZilla\"><b>Tutorial How to Use FileZilla FTP Client<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Because FileZilla is a popular FTP client application, I will discuss how to use FileZilla to make FTP connections.\u00a0Before continuing with this guide make sure:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Filezilla already installed on the computer<\/li>\n<li>FTP login information.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>You can download the FileZilla application via the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/filezilla-project.org\/download.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">FileZilla Client for Windows page<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Meanwhile, if you use Linux, you can download it via the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/filezilla-%20project.org\/download.php?platform=linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">FileZilla Client for Linux page<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Langkah_1_Cara_Menggunakan_FileZilla_dengan_Mengakses_Site_Manager\"><strong>Step 1: How to Use FileZilla by Accessing Site Manager<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>To add a site to Filezilla please open the Filezilla you have installed and access the\u00a0<b>Site Manager<\/b>\u00a0.\u00a0Site Manager can be accessed by pressing\u00a0<b>CTR + S<\/b>\u00a0(for Mac it can be via\u00a0<b>CMD + S<\/b>\u00a0) on FileZilla or you can directly click on the icon in the upper left, as seen in the image below.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1150\" src=\"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/How-to-Use-FileZilla.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"597\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/How-to-Use-FileZilla.png 680w, https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/How-to-Use-FileZilla-300x263.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Langkah_2_Tambahkan_Situs_ke_Site_Manager\"><strong>Step 2: Add Site to Site Manager<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Please add the site to Site Manager.\u00a0To do so, you have to press\u00a0<b>New Site<\/b>\u00a0in the Site Manager and fill in the required details as shown in the screenshot below:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Host<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 You can find this information on\u00a0your hosting\/vps\u00a0service\u00a0.\u00a0In general, use a domain name starting with ftp such as\u00a0<b>ftp.yourdomain.com<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Port<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 Port of the FTP server, the default FTP port is 21, but this field is not required.<\/li>\n<li><b>Protocol<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 Protocol for receiving and sending files over a network.\u00a0Please select FTP \u2013 File Transfer Protocol.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><b>FTP<\/b>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<b>FTP<\/b>\u00a0stands for itself is the File Transfer Protocol.\u00a0It is an internet service designed to establish a connection to a specific internet server or computer, so that users can send files to a computer (download) or send files to a <a href=\"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/random\/technology\/server\/\">server<\/a> (upload).<\/li>\n<li><b>SFTP<\/b>\u00a0(Secure File Transfer Protocol) \u2013 Ensures the security of data to be transferred using private and secure data.\u00a0This is the standard data transmission protocol used with the SSH2 protocol.\u00a0The SFTP server uses port 22 and over SSL\/TLS by default it uses port 990.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b>Encryption<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 Choice of how your data will be encrypted.\u00a0We recommend\u00a0<b>Only use plain FTP (insecure)<\/b>\u00a0, because other methods require creating certificates and other configurations.\u00a0If you wish to connect to the server using another encryption method, please contact your hosting service for assistance.<\/li>\n<li><b>Logon Type<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 Jenis login.<\/li>\n<li><b>Anonymous<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 You cannot enter username and password.\u00a0In this case, the username is always \u201cAnonymous\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><b>Normal<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 You must enter a username and if required a password.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ask for password<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 FileZilla will ask you to enter a password during login, and the password will enter the session.<\/li>\n<li><b>Interactive<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 FileZilla will ask for a password, and the password is asked again for each new connection to the server.<\/li>\n<li><b>Account<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 Enabling this\u00a0<b>Account<\/b>\u00a0will be filled in the bookmark settings.\u00a0This account type is for FTP only, SFTP does not support this.<\/li>\n<li><b>User<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 FTP user used when connecting.<\/li>\n<li><b>Password<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 Password from FTP.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>You must specify a\u00a0<b>Logon Type<\/b>\u00a0, which should be set to\u00a0<b>Normal<\/b>\u00a0and enter a username and password.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1151\" src=\"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/How-to-Use-FileZilla-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"554\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/How-to-Use-FileZilla-2.png 680w, https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/How-to-Use-FileZilla-2-300x244.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Langkah_3_Menghubungkan_ke_Server_FTP\"><strong>Step 3: Connect to FTP Server<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>After entering all the information, please press\u00a0<b>Connect<\/b>\u00a0or\u00a0<b>OK<\/b>\u00a0to connect to the server.\u00a0But before that, please re-check the password and all the details are correct.<\/p>\n<p>If the connection is successful, you will see a directory listing of your FTP server.\u00a0If you have entered the FTP username and password correctly, but it still fails, please contact the hosting company you are using.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1152\" src=\"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/Connect-to-FTP-Server-using-FIlezilla.png\" alt=\"Connect to FTP Server using FIlezilla\" width=\"680\" height=\"598\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/Connect-to-FTP-Server-using-FIlezilla.png 680w, https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/Connect-to-FTP-Server-using-FIlezilla-300x264.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Congratulations, you have completed the tutorial how to use FileZilla and successfully configured FileZilla to connect to your FTP server.\u00a0Now you can download, upload and manage all files in one place, namely Filezilla.\u00a0If there is an error but you have configured it correctly, please contact the hosting service you are using.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"h-kesimpulan\"><span id=\"Kesimpulan\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The FTP feature makes it easy for you to manage website files that are on the hosting page.\u00a0The convenience provided by the FTP feature can certainly make work easier.\u00a0Users do not need to log into the web hosting service to perform file management, such as replacing, deleting, and adding new files.<\/p>\n<p>After following this article you should be able to make an FTP connection to a server or\u00a0<em>remote-host<\/em>\u00a0and know <a href=\"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/what-is-ftp-and-how-to-use-it\/\">what FTP is<\/a>, what FTP is, how an ftp server works, and the functions of an ftp server.\u00a0Hopefully this article is useful and can be useful.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>File transfer protocol or FTP is an internet protocol that allows users to transfer files between servers over a network with a TCP connection. If you often deal with servers and the world of information technology, of course, the term FTP is already familiar. Because currently FTP is one of the most frequently used transfer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[81,180,214],"class_list":["post-1149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet","tag-ftp","tag-server","tag-website-development"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/matob.web.id\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}